Despite its name, the present perfect tense is used to describe events that occurred in the past. Wort des Tages schmelzen Verb zu Wasser werden. Here is a list of the most common strong verbs, arranged in those groups. The same is true with:. Over some ten pages in every issue, exercises and explanations of grammar, vocabulary, style and idioms round out the language service. Separable strong verbs behave similar to separable weak verbs. Press enter key or return key to send the form and to see the solutions.
Hast du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht? To form the "Partizip II" of weaks verbs: It is not used in quite the same way that English uses it. Index Exercises Vocabulary Conjugation Reading.
The present perfect tense describes a past event that has present tense implications compare the simple past "I cooked twice this week" with the present perfect: English forms this tense with a combination of the auxiliary verb "to have" and a past participle: The name "present perfect" reflects the fact that the auxiliary verb, "to have," is conjugated in its present-tense forms.
Some verbs long ago used "to be" as the auxiliary, and we find vestiges of this structure in biblical English or old nursery rhymes:. Weak and strong verbs form past participles differently. Weak verbs add "-ed": Strong, or irregular, verbs generally but not always change the vowel in the stressed syllable and typically but not always add "-n" or "-en": Using the Present Perfect Tense das Perfekt in German: In German, as in English, the present perfect differs from the simple past, in that it describes past events that have present implications.
German speakers are not always careful in making this distinction, however. Indeed, they sometimes even mix the two tenses indiscriminately. Indeed, many dialects do not even have a simple past, which is thus mostly reserved for written narrations. Colloquial accounts are in the present perfect: Weak verbs typically form the past participle by adding the prefix "ge-" and a suffix of "-t" or "-et" to the stem: Ich habe das gesagt.
Sie hat gut gespielt. Wir haben schwer gearbeitet. If the verb has a separable prefix, the "ge" becomes an infix; it is placed between the prefix and the stem: We closed the door. If the verb ends in -ieren, there is no ge- added:. The "irregular strong verbs," including the modal auxiliaries when they are not associated with another verb in the infinitive, add the suffix "-t" or "-et" to a usually changed stem:. These strong verbs fall into distinct categories. Here is a list of the most common strong verbs, arranged in those groups.
Most verbs, as in the examples above, take "haben," but some require "sein":. New Mercedes-Benz M-Class Rolls Off Assembly Line The new Mercedes-Benz M-Class rolled off the assembly line today in Tuscaloosa Alabama USA. New SUV perspectives for Daimler. The verbs that take "sein" are mostly predictable on the basis of their meaning.
They must satisfy two conditions: In the example "Wir sind nach Hause gegangen," the verb "gehen" 1 takes no direct object and 2 describes motion from one place to another.
The same is true with:. Examples of a change of condition: Her ring has already turned green. Er ist gestern gestorben. Die Pflanze ist schnell gewachsen. The plant grew fast. Ich bin sofort eingeschlafen. I fell asleep immediately. It was his fourth marathon in Berlin. The Present Perfect Tense das Perfekt.
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They follow almost the same rules like the weak verbs but unfortunately, some of them change the stem vowel and some of them change the whole stem. Verbs which end in "ieren" are also exceptions. The Present Perfect Tense das Perfekt. Text in the box: I worked a lot today. Perfekt theory, 10 pages.
The Present Perfect Tense (das Perfekt)
With the present perfect, we show that an action in the past has been completed. I worked a lot today. I fell asleep immediately. The verbs that take "sein" are mostly predictable on the basis of their meaning. There are some exceptions known as mixed verbs. When performing present perfect verb conjugation, you must decide whether to use sein or haben as the helping verb. The first thing we need to talk about when learning to form the Perfekt is the difference between strong and weak verbs in German.
The "Perfekt" is the most used past tense in German. As you already heard from Mr Wolf there are three groups of verbs: Did you make the bed? The "Partizip II" is the same as the "past participle" in English. For example, fotografieren becomes fotografiert. Fortunately, there are just 8 of them. That way, every reader can choose the level that fits him or her best. Vocabulary Numbers Countries Family Colors Geography Mathematics More Vocabulary What is the sum of 6 and 7?
Although there are two different past tenses in German as in English , the Perfekt that you are learning is used most often in conversational spoken German. He has decided to always be this organised now. In every issue, month after month, the magazine offers lively and engaging material to help learners achieve fluency in German:. Index Exercises Vocabulary Conjugation Reading.
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